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Alexander Miller left a lasting legacy on Thurso





Thurso’s Heritage by a Thirsa Loon

The Miller Institution with the bust of Alexander Miller.
The Miller Institution with the bust of Alexander Miller.

Few individuals have left a mark on Thurso as enduring as Alexander Miller. Born in December 1793 into a family with deep local roots, he carried forward a legacy of enterprise, education, and philanthropy that helped shape the town’s development throughout the 19th century.

His influence extended far beyond his lifetime, woven into the fabric of Thurso’s progress.

Miller was the son of Janet (née Sinclair) and Daniel Miller, a former merchant who later farmed at Skinnet. His grandfather had begun as a teacher before becoming a merchant, instilling in the family a respect for business and education – two themes defining Alexander’s contributions to Thurso.

Following in his father’s footsteps, Miller initially took on the tenancy of Skinnet and then Sixpenny farms. However, his life dramatically changed when he inherited a significant fortune from his uncle, Harry Miller of London.

Unlike many who came into wealth, Miller saw it as a means to uplift others. Though he spent winters in London and summers in Thurso, his heart remained firmly in his hometown, and he poured his resources into improving the lives of its people.

One of his first acts of philanthropy was securing annuities for over twenty of his poorer relatives. He also provided pensions to former employees and acquaintances, ensuring they had financial security in later life.

His generosity extended far beyond his personal circle, with donations to public causes that improved Thurso’s infrastructure.

His greatest legacy lay in education with financing the construction of the Miller Institution, originally a boys’ school that became a cornerstone of learning in Thurso. Today, it continues to serve the town, repurposed as a public library.

Recognising the importance of the harbour for trade and fishing, he funded a breakwater at the Thurso River’s mouth. This development greatly benefited shipowners, sailors, and merchants by making maritime trade safer and more efficient.

Concerned for the town’s fishermen, who often faced unpredictable storms, Miller donated a high-quality barometer to help them predict dangerous weather – an invaluable resource in an era before modern forecasting.

Another major challenge facing Thurso was the lack of clean drinking water. Many residents lived too far from the river, relying on limited sources that often led to pollution and disease. In response, Miller funded the installation of several wells throughout the town, providing much-needed access to fresh water. Though more were needed, his efforts significantly improved public health.

His contributions extended to religious and social causes. His uncle, George Miller, had funded the construction of the Independent Chapel, and Alexander continued this legacy by donating £60 annually to support its upkeep. His investments in bank stock and railway shares ensured his wealth would continue to benefit the town long after his passing.

Despite his influence, Miller remained humble and reserved, enjoying reconnecting with old schoolmates and reminiscing about his youth. His generosity was not driven by a need for recognition but by a commitment to his community.

His sudden passing in September 1866 at his home on Janet Street shocked the town. He had remained active until his final days, though he had been feeling unwell in the days before he was found peacefully seated in his chair.

His contributions endure in Thurso, still bearing his imprint, a testament to the power of using wealth for the good of others.

• To get in touch, contact thursoheritage1@gmail.com


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