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Access restrictions to stay in place at Castle of Old Wick beyond tourist season


By Alan Hendry

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Historic Environment Scotland now believes the origins of the Castle of Old Wick are 'probably in the later 14th century'. Picture: Alan Hendry
Historic Environment Scotland now believes the origins of the Castle of Old Wick are 'probably in the later 14th century'. Picture: Alan Hendry

The historic Castle of Old Wick will remain closed off to the public beyond the 2023 tourist season, it has emerged.

Access restrictions have been in place at the cliff-top ruin for well over a year, and these will remain until after a stonework inspection scheduled for the autumn.

It was announced in January 2022 that access to the castle, which is cared for by Historic Environment Scotland (HES), was being restricted to allow survey work to check the extent of deterioration of high-level masonry.

Fencing was later installed, cutting off access across the full width of the promontory on which the castle sits. A sign was put up saying: “We regret this monument is closed.”

An accompanying message stated: "During a condition check, we identified a potential risk of danger from falling masonry that needs to be explored further. The monument is closed while we undertake further detailed examination and remedial works.”

The nearby footpath is popular with local walkers and forms part of the John O’Groats Trail.

The present work is part of a new approach by the public heritage body to the inspection of historic properties in response to the effects of climate change.

A spokesperson for HES said this week: "The pre-inspection work at the Castle of Old Wick has started and we are anticipating the inspection to take place later this year as there are considerations, including nesting birds, which mean that work will start in the autumn.

"Essential access restrictions at the Castle of Old Wick will remain in place until the inspection is complete and the results are analysed, but we will post any updates on access to our website and social media channels."

Fencing was put in place across the promontory on which the castle sits. Picture: Alan Hendry
Fencing was put in place across the promontory on which the castle sits. Picture: Alan Hendry

For many years it was thought that the castle had been built by Harald Maddadson around the 1160s, making it one of the oldest in the country.

However, doubts have arisen over the timeline following scientific analysis on a piece of alder wood recovered from a wall socket. This research appears to challenge the idea of a 12th-century date for the castle.

The HES website says: "It is difficult to ascribe a definite date to this spectacular stronghold, but its origins are probably in the later 14th century.

"Known to some as ‘the Old Man of Wick’, the castle is dominated by its four-storey tower. Parts of its seaward side have long since collapsed but extensive earthworks and a deep rock-cut ditch, once spanned by a drawbridge, can still be examined."

Outlining its programme of inspections, HES says: "We care for over 300 historic properties across Scotland, each with their own unique characteristics and distinct set of conservation needs and pressures.

"Our climate is changing, and with it bringing new challenges for the conservation of these landmarks we hold dear. We’ve seen an increase in deterioration of stonework and falling masonry at some of our sites, presenting potential risks for our visitors, staff, and the sites themselves.

Waves battering the cliffs at the Castle of Old Wick. Historic Environment Scotland says climate change is bringing new challenges for the conservation of historic landmarks. Picture: Alan Hendry
Waves battering the cliffs at the Castle of Old Wick. Historic Environment Scotland says climate change is bringing new challenges for the conservation of historic landmarks. Picture: Alan Hendry

"While climate change isn’t the only reason for this, it has been a key factor in reassessing how we manage our properties. That’s why we’ve taken the proactive step to address this accelerated decay and manage the consequences of deterioration.

"To do this, we’ve had to put safety restrictions in place at affected sites and limit visitor access. The restrictions that are in place at our sites are precautionary in nature. They’re in place for the safety of our staff and visitors while we establish the condition of the sites.

"Inspections are progressing well and on schedule. Some sites that we have inspected have needed relatively little work to make them accessible again. However, others will require a lot more work before we can restore access."

A sign attached to the wooden gate at the entrance to the castle site.
A sign attached to the wooden gate at the entrance to the castle site.

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