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PICTURE SPECIAL: Safer route to Keiss Castle officially opened after last year’s clifftop fatality





After tragedy struck at a Caithness beauty spot last year, the community rose to the challenge and has now created a safe walking route to Keiss Castle.

On Friday, October 30, 2024, the alarm was raised after a man fell from a clifftop close to the castle as he was trying to take a photograph of the ruins. Coastguard rescue teams, including a helicopter, the RNLI’s Wick lifeboat, ambulances and police were all involved in the emergency response.

An emergency response attending close to Keiss Castle after last year's clifftop fatality.
An emergency response attending close to Keiss Castle after last year's clifftop fatality.
The majestic ruins of Keiss Castle attract many visitors but high cliffs surround the structure. Picture: DGS
The majestic ruins of Keiss Castle attract many visitors but high cliffs surround the structure. Picture: DGS
Keiss Castle from the Geo Explorer tour boat Caithness Seacoast Ltd. Picture: Willie Munro
Keiss Castle from the Geo Explorer tour boat Caithness Seacoast Ltd. Picture: Willie Munro
Willie Munro took us on a tour of the vastly improved route to the castle which now includes safety fencing, stiles and bridges. Picture: DGS
Willie Munro took us on a tour of the vastly improved route to the castle which now includes safety fencing, stiles and bridges. Picture: DGS

Willie Munro was the duty launch authority for Wick Lifeboat that day. When the call from the coastguard was received with a description requesting assistance, the lifeboat was immediately launched.

“From the description and location, I knew it was going to be a difficult recovery,” said Mr Munro.

“In the end, a rescue helicopter had to be used. Later, we discovered that the casualty had passed away due to the injuries sustained. In my additional role as the local RNLI Water Safety Officer, it was now on my radar as an area that needed special attention.”

The starting point for many undertaking the walk to Keiss Castle is at the Sinclair Bay Lodges. Picture: DGS
The starting point for many undertaking the walk to Keiss Castle is at the Sinclair Bay Lodges. Picture: DGS
The short walk to Keiss Castle encompasses thousands of years of local history from ancient brochs to World War Two defences and the final destination of the 17th-century tower house at the edge of a precarious clifftop. Picture: DGS
The short walk to Keiss Castle encompasses thousands of years of local history from ancient brochs to World War Two defences and the final destination of the 17th-century tower house at the edge of a precarious clifftop. Picture: DGS
Sign with information at the start of the walk. Picture: DGS
Sign with information at the start of the walk. Picture: DGS
A WW2 pillbox juxtaposed against the ruins of Old Keiss Castle in the background. Picture: DGS
A WW2 pillbox juxtaposed against the ruins of Old Keiss Castle in the background. Picture: DGS
The Z-plan castle attracts many tourists but there are dangers along the way from cattle and cliffs. Picture: DGS
The Z-plan castle attracts many tourists but there are dangers along the way from cattle and cliffs. Picture: DGS

He noted that the John O’Groats Trail (JOGT) organisation “did improve the situation a little” with the installation of stiles, but it had limited funds for doing much other work around the castle and its approaches.

“Fast forward to a few months ago, and as a director of the Sinclair's Bay Trust (SBT), we found ourselves the recipient of funds from SSEN. This money was to be used on community projects and administered in collaboration with the local community council.

“The subject of the fencing at Keiss Castle came to the top of our list. When I contacted the JOGT manager, it turned out they had a fencing improvement plan but lacked funding. Following a number of site visits with all stakeholders, the plan was fine-tuned to meet the needs of walkers, visitors and the farmer. There was to be a gated double-fenced lane with a viewing area set aside for visitors.”

Birds hovering over the parapets of the castle. Tourists may be unaware of their footing when taking pictures like this. Picture: DGS
Birds hovering over the parapets of the castle. Tourists may be unaware of their footing when taking pictures like this. Picture: DGS
There was a fatality in this area last year but the approach to the headland is now fenced off. Picture: DGS
There was a fatality in this area last year but the approach to the headland is now fenced off. Picture: DGS
New fencing along the route. Picture: DGS
New fencing along the route. Picture: DGS
A safety gate along the route to the castle with fencing on both sides. Picture: DGS
A safety gate along the route to the castle with fencing on both sides. Picture: DGS

The work started on September 12 and was completed by the end of September.

The pathway leading to Keiss Castle had been a concern to the local community council and SBT for some time. The single field boundary fence exposed walkers to farm animals on one side and high cliffs on the other. The fence itself was in poor condition due to repeated crossings by visitors. This led to farm animal loss over the cliffs, especially when dogs were not on a lead.

People trying to get near to Keiss Castle often encounter farm animals like this bull. Picture: DGS
People trying to get near to Keiss Castle often encounter farm animals like this bull. Picture: DGS
Willie Munro points to new signage along the pathway. Picture: DGS
Willie Munro points to new signage along the pathway. Picture: DGS
The headland where the fatality occurred last year. The man allegedly lost his footing at the cliff edge while taking a picture of the castle. The area is now fenced off. Picture: DGS
The headland where the fatality occurred last year. The man allegedly lost his footing at the cliff edge while taking a picture of the castle. The area is now fenced off. Picture: DGS
Willie inspects one of the new concrete fence posts. Picture: DGS
Willie inspects one of the new concrete fence posts. Picture: DGS

Following the creation of the NC500 and the John O’Groats Trail, visitor numbers dramatically increased along the route. Many in the community, however, thought it was a matter of time before a major incident occurred along the clifftop walk.

Walking along the route to the castle for the official ribbon-cutting ceremony on the blustery afternoon of last Friday (October 3), it was obvious that great care had been taken to evaluate the most dangerous sections of the walk. Signs are posted at the start of the route next to Sinclair Bay Lodges campsite and trip hazards have been resolved with small bridges across streams.

New gates with further information are sited at a point where the land rises on the approaches to the castle. Strong fencing, secured in areas by concrete posts, has been erected on either side of the pathway to create a much safer route along the clifftops.

Looking back towards Keiss Harbour. Picture: DGS
Looking back towards Keiss Harbour. Picture: DGS
Visitors can now see the castle in a much safer setting. Picture: DGS
Visitors can now see the castle in a much safer setting. Picture: DGS
The new viewpoint area for visitors to see the castle and take pictures. Picture: DGS
The new viewpoint area for visitors to see the castle and take pictures. Picture: DGS
Looking back towards Keiss. Many are unaware of how dangerous the route to the castle is. Picture: DGS
Looking back towards Keiss. Many are unaware of how dangerous the route to the castle is. Picture: DGS
Cutting the ribbon to declare the project complete are, from left, Scott Webster (farmer), George Shearer (fencing contractor), William Munro (director Sinclair's Bay Trust), Maysie Calder (chairperson Sinclair's Bay Trust) and Laura Gray (John O'Groats Trail manager). Picture: DGS
Cutting the ribbon to declare the project complete are, from left, Scott Webster (farmer), George Shearer (fencing contractor), William Munro (director Sinclair's Bay Trust), Maysie Calder (chairperson Sinclair's Bay Trust) and Laura Gray (John O'Groats Trail manager). Picture: DGS

John O’Groat Trail manager, Laura Gray, was at the official opening of the upgraded pathway last Friday, along with Mr Munro, farmer Scott Webster, fencing contractor George Shearer and SBT chairperson Maysie Calder.

Ms Gray said: "We are delighted to have been able to collaborate with SBT, local tenant farmers Douglas and Scott and George Shearer on this project. This has long been an area of the John O'Groats Trail on our minds for improvements, and the support of SBT has now finally enabled this to happen.

“We hope that both Keiss Castle and the trail can now be safely enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. Keiss Castle is a fantastic showcase for how local collaborations can create great outcomes for everybody."

The group stands in the new viewpoint area that has a safety fence surrounding it. Picture: DGS
The group stands in the new viewpoint area that has a safety fence surrounding it. Picture: DGS
People can safely shoot images like this from the fenced in area. Picture: DGS
People can safely shoot images like this from the fenced in area. Picture: DGS
Many also walk their dogs along the route. Picture: DGS
Many also walk their dogs along the route. Picture: DGS
Keiss Castle is a beacon for tourists. Picture: DGS
Keiss Castle is a beacon for tourists. Picture: DGS
Fencing at the cliff edge. Picture: DGS
Fencing at the cliff edge. Picture: DGS
People can take in the breathtaking views without compromising their safety. Picture: DGS
People can take in the breathtaking views without compromising their safety. Picture: DGS
Old Keiss Castle dates from the late 16th or early 17th century and was built by George Sinclair, the 5th Earl of Caithness. The castle was originally four stories high and was ruinous by 1700. Picture: DGS
Old Keiss Castle dates from the late 16th or early 17th century and was built by George Sinclair, the 5th Earl of Caithness. The castle was originally four stories high and was ruinous by 1700. Picture: DGS

On behalf of the local Trust, Ms Calder said: “The area surrounding Old Keiss Castle has been a longstanding concern for Sinclair’s Bay Community Council and Trust.

“Over the years, we have engaged in discussions with the castle’s owner to explore ways of improving access to this important local landmark for both residents and visitors. However, the primary barrier has consistently been funding.

“Both the community council and Trust wholeheartedly support the efforts of the JOGT and recognise the positive impact it has had in encouraging coastal walking and tourism in our area. We have long been eager to find a way to enhance not only the castle site but also the coastal path as it passes through our community.

Old Keiss Castle and the newer castle in the background. The image was taken on the Geo Explorer tour boat, Caithness Seacoast Ltd. Picture: Willie Munro
Old Keiss Castle and the newer castle in the background. The image was taken on the Geo Explorer tour boat, Caithness Seacoast Ltd. Picture: Willie Munro

“The recent collaboration between the JOGT team, local land managers, contractors, and community organisations clearly demonstrates how quickly positive change can be achieved when we work together. We are proud to support the Trail and look forward to walking this newly improved section.”

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